Safety Tips for Driving in California Construction Zones

Traffic is at a standstill and you are stuck on the highway while construction workers work on the asphalt.

Caltrans advises that it may be tempting to find a new lane or drive quickly through the area, but be patient.

Despite efforts to improve safety in work zones, fatalities in construction zones have increased 53% in California since 2010, the Caltrans Division of Research, Innovation and System Information reported in May 2024 research notes.

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Here’s what you need to know if you’re in a work zone.

You can get a fine for speeding

Under California Vehicle Code 22362, it is against the law to drive faster than the posted speed limit when traveling on a road or highway where construction is in progress.

On motorways, a speed reduction of 16 km/h applies. The law also remains in force when there are no construction workers present.

According to traffic regulations, the maximum speed in construction zones may only be 40 kilometers per hour.

Anyone who drives too fast can get a fine. The amount of the fine depends on the speed.

California Highway Patrol officers often patrol construction sites and ticket drivers who exceed the speed limit, as was recently demonstrated when lanes were closed on Interstate 5 in Sacramento.

How much can a ticket cost?

According to the state Department of Motor Vehicles handbook, traffic violations can typically result in fines of $1,000 or more.

In a road rage incident where someone is convicted of assaulting a road worker, fines can be up to $2,000 and the driver could face up to a year in prison.

If you speed in a place where roadworks or maintenance work are taking place and where workers are present, the fines will be doubled.

Double fine zones

According to the DMV, in certain areas, called “double fine zones,” you can receive a double fine.

Certain roads are chosen for this purpose because of the high potential for collision-related injuries and fatalities in the area. There is usually signage that will inform you if you are in a double penalty zone.

Drive safely with these tips

Caltrans has some tips for driving safely in construction zones.

This is what you need to know behind the wheel:

• Do not change lanes unnecessarily.
• Avoid using mobile phones while driving in work zones.
• Turn on your headlights so employees and other drivers can see you.
• Be especially alert when driving in work areas at night.
• Please expect delays, especially during rush hours.
• Make sure there is enough space between you and the car in front of you.
• Be prepared to change lanes and merge when instructed to do so.
• Pay attention to the workers; drive carefully.