Hema Justice Commission Reveals Shocking Details of Sexual Harassment in Indian Film Industry

The Justice Hema Committee report, released on August 19, exposes the severe sexual harassment faced by female actors in the Malayalam cinema industry. The report details widespread and systematic abuse, with many women alleging unwanted advances even before they start work.

The much-awaited report, which was finally released to the media after a five-year delay under the RTI Act, reveals disturbing accounts of harassment and exploitation. It details how female actors often face harassment, including cases of drunken individuals knocking on their bedroom doors. The report highlights that many victims of sexual harassment do not report incidents to the police for fear of reprisals.

According to the report, which was compiled by the government-appointed panel in 2019, harassment begins at the recruitment stage, with aspiring actresses being pressured to make “adjustments” and “compromises” to secure roles. Women who resist such demands are reportedly pushed out of the industry. The committee noted that sexual harassment is deeply ingrained in the culture of the industry, with many women fearing ostracism or other forms of harassment if they speak out.

The report also criticises the lack of formal grievance mechanisms in the industry and the prevalence of a “criminal gang” that controls its activities. It calls for the registration of FIRs against the crimes taking place within the industry and highlights the reluctance of victims to come forward due to threats and fear of career consequences.

Women who testified described a pervasive culture of silence, enforced by the power dynamics of the industry and a lack of legal contracts. Many women experienced harassment from influential figures, including actors, producers and directors. The report underscores the importance of formal mechanisms to address grievances and protect victims.

The report further reveals that the Malayalam film industry operates as a ‘male-dominated’ environment where women are often forced to bring their parents or close relatives to work for their safety. It details cases where women have been harassed by drunken men and forced into compromising situations, highlighting the urgent need for structural changes.

The Justice Hema Committee, set up by the Kerala government in 2017 following a petition by the Women in Cinema Collective, submitted its findings in December 2019. The report’s publication came after a lengthy delay, following a July 6 order by the State Information Commission mandating its disclosure under the RTI Act.