HRCP urges immediate action on human trafficking crisis amid economic turmoil

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has issued an urgent appeal for urgent attention to the serious violations of the rights of people attempting to migrate illegally. Victims often suffer torture, extortion, beatings, blackmail, imprisonment and even death. The report by the commission redefines ‘human trafficking’ as a serious violation of human rights rather than just a transnational crime.

Amidst a severe economic crisis, many people, especially young people, are forced to seek opportunities abroad through illegal routes, also known as ‘dunki’. This term originates from Punjabi and refers to a donkey-like jump, symbolizing the illegal path.

According to the report, around 100,000 Pakistanis attempt to migrate each year in search of better economic prospects, with Quetta being a primary base. These irregular migrants, driven by unemployment, lack of opportunity, poverty, insecurity and conflict, face perilous journeys from Punjab to Turkey via Balochistan and Iran. Human traffickers exploit their vulnerabilities and operate highly organised networks. Alarmingly, many former migrants are becoming smugglers themselves.

The HRCP has urged Pakistan to ratify the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. It also stressed that destination countries must protect the rights of irregular migrants. The Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants Act 2018 should be reviewed and amended to address abuses more effectively, with a more human rights-based approach.

(With input from agencies.)