ADVICE – How can we ensure the online protection of children in the digital age?

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering enormous opportunities for learning, connection and entertainment. For children, the digital world opens doors to endless possibilities, from educational resources to social interactions. However, these opportunities come with significant risks. As children spend more time online, they become increasingly vulnerable to dangers such as exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, online predators and other forms of exploitation. The Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (Cran) recognizes these challenges and is committed to advocating for Child Online Protection (COP). Our mission is to ensure that the internet remains a safe space for children, by providing them with the knowledge and tools they need to confidently and safely navigate the digital world. This article addresses important issues surrounding COP, the increase in online child sexual exploitation, the impact of cyberbullying on young people’s mental health, and the often overlooked sexual exploitation of boys. The article also highlights the importance of positive parenting and offers tips for parents on maintaining open communication and trust to keep their children safe online. Children are among the most vulnerable users of the internet. Their innocence and curiosity can lead them into dangerous situations, such as exposure to harmful content, online predators, or cyberbullying. Protecting children online requires the involvement of parents, educators, policymakers and children themselves. Education is crucial; children need to be aware of the risks, while parents need to be equipped with the tools to monitor and guide their children’s online activities. Legislation and enforcement are also critical to holding perpetrators accountable and protecting children from online threats. One of the most serious risks children face online is sexual exploitation.

Perpetrators use the internet to groom, exploit and abuse children, often through the production and distribution of child sexual abuse material or via livestreaming of abuse. The rise of social media and messaging applications has made it easier for predators to access and exploit children.

In Namibia, there is an urgent need to strengthen efforts to combat online child sexual exploitation and abuse (OCSE). This includes strengthening law enforcement, promoting international cooperation and raising awareness among parents and children about the dangers of online grooming and exploitation. Vigilance and open communication between parents and children are essential to prevent such exploitation.

Another crucial issue related to online activities is the increase in suicide rates among children and adolescents. While the internet can provide support to those struggling with mental health issues, it can also expose vulnerable children to harmful content, such as suicide forums or explicit images.

Cyberbullying is a major contributor to the rise in suicide rates among young people, leading to feelings of isolation and hopelessness. To tackle this problem, we need to promote mental health awareness and provide robust support systems, both online and offline. Schools, communities and online platforms must work together to identify and help children at risk, ensuring that harmful content is moderated and that support is readily available.

The sexual exploitation of boys is a critical issue that is often over- or under-addressed, leading to insufficient support for victims. While much attention is paid to the exploitation of girls, boys are equally vulnerable but face unique challenges that are often ignored due to societal stigmas. These stigmas can prevent boys from seeking help, exacerbating their isolation and trauma. To effectively address this issue, awareness campaigns and support services must include all genders.

This includes recognizing the specific needs of male victims and providing appropriate resources, advice and legal support. Gender-sensitive approaches are essential to overcome barriers created by societal prejudices and ensure that boys receive the help they need.

Breaking the silence around the sexual exploitation of boys is crucial to protecting all children from abuse. By promoting open dialogue and challenging harmful stereotypes, we can create a more inclusive environment that supports every victim and promotes comprehensive protection for all.

Positive parenting is crucial to protect children online. Parents are the first line of defense and by promoting open communication, they can encourage their children to share online experiences and report any relevant interactions. Positive parenting includes setting clear guidelines for internet use, educating children about the risks and benefits of the digital world, and staying informed about the latest trends and threats. It is essential that protection is balanced with respect for a child’s privacy. Regular, open conversations help kids feel comfortable discussing their online activities without fear of judgment or punishment.

As Namibia continues to evolve in the digital age, COP is becoming increasingly important. When used responsibly, the Internet can greatly enrich the lives of our children. However, without proper safety measures, they can be exposed to significant damage. Cran is committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of all children in the digital space. By working together, parents, teachers, policymakers and communities can create a safer online environment where children can learn, explore and grow without fear. Let’s take collective action today to protect our children and secure a better, safer future for all.

*Hilya Mhani is a consumer relations and advocacy manager at the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN).